Validation of Narrations Transmitted from Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in Narrative Exegeses Regarding the Manner of Marriage of Adam's (AS) Children

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Qur'an and Hadith Department, Faculty of Humanities, Higher Education Center of Aqlid, Aqlid, Iran.

Abstract

The manner of marriage of Adam's (AS) children and how the human race spread through them is one of the most challenging issues discussed and examined by religious scholars in Islamic texts. After the Quran and the Prophet (PBUH), the narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) are referred to by scholars in this regard. Among these, narrative exegeses under the relevant verses contain a significant portion of these narrations. The present study, using a library research method and analyzing documents and data, aims to answer ‘How Adam's children married based on the narrations reported in these exegeses?’ The results indicated that two categories of narrations are observed in this regard: "One category deals with marriage among Adam's children, and the other, while rejecting this view, deals with the marriage of Adam's sons with others (Houris/Jinn)." Although the number of narrations in the second category is greater, and its proponents consider marriage among Adam's children impossible, validation shows that the narrations in the first category are more acceptable due to their agreement with the Quran, reason, the necessity of spreading the human race given the limited number of individuals to Adam's children at that time, and the declarative nature of such a ruling.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Sources
The Holy Quran
Ibn Dāwūd al-Ḥillī. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd. Najaf: Manshurat Matba'at al-Haydariyya.
Ibn ʻĀshūr, M. (2000 AD/1420 AH). al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr min al-Tafsīr. 1st Edition. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Tarikh al-Arabi.
Ardabili, M. (n.d). Jāmiʻ al-Ruwāt wa Izāḥat al-Ishtibāhāt ʻan al-Ṭuruq wa al-Asnād. N.p.: Maktabat al-Muhammadi.
Amin, N. (n.d). Makhzan al-ʻIrfān dar Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. 1st Edition. Isfahan: Association for the Support of Orphaned Families.
Baḥrānī, H. (1995 AD/1415 AH). al-Burhān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. 1st Edition. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Bi'tha.
Barqī, A. (n.d.). al-Rijāl. Tehran: University of Tehran.
Ḥurr al-ʻĀmilī, M. (n.d). Amal al-Ᾱmil. Baghdad: Maktabat al-Andalus.
Husseini Tehrani, M. (1994 AD/1373 SH). Imamism. 1st Edition. Tehran: Hikmat.
Ḥillī, H. (1997 AD/1417 AH). Khulāṣat al-Aqwāl. 1st Edition. N.p.: Mu'assasat Nashr al-Fiqahah.
Ḥimyarī, A. (1993 AD/1413 AH). Qurb al-Isnād. 1st Edition. Qom, Mu'assasat Aal al-Bayt (AS).
Ḥuwayzī, A. (1995 AD/1415 AH). Tafsīr Nūr al-Thaqalayn. 5th Edition. Qom: Ismailiyan.
Khānsārī, M. (1970 AD/1390 AH). Rawḍāt al-Jannāt fī Aḥwāl al-ʻUlamāʼ wa al-Sādāt. 1st Edition. Qom: Ismailiyan.
Khuʼī, A. (1993 AD/1413 AH). Muʻjam Rijāl al-Ḥadīth. 5th Edition. N.p.: N.n.
Shāhrūdī, S. (1992 AD/1412 AH). Mustadrakāt ʻIlm Rijāl al-Ḥadīth. 1st Edition. Isfahan: Ibn al-Mu'allif.
Sadeqi Tehrani, M. (1986 AD/1406 AH). al-Furqān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān bil Qurʼān wa al-Sunnah. 2nd Edition. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil-Matbu'at.
Ṣadūq, M. (1984 AD/1404 AH). ʻUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil-Matbu'at.
Ṣadūq, M. (1965 AD/1385 AH). ʻIlal al-Sharāʼiʻ. Najaf: Manshurat al-Maktabat al-Haydariyya.
Ṣadūq, M. (1978 AD/1398 AH). al-Tawhīd. 1st Edition. Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
Ṭabāṭabāʼī, M. (1973 AD/1352 SH). al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. 3rd Edition. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-A'lami lil-Matbu'at.
Ṭabrisī, A. (2007 AD/1386 SH). al-Iḥtijāj. Najaf: Dar al-Nu'man lil-Tiba'a wal-Nashr.
Ṭabrisī, F. (1988 AD/1408 AH). Majmaʻ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼān. 2nd Edition. Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah.
Ṭūsī, M. (1984 AD/1404 AH). Ikhtīyār Maʻrifat al-Rijāl al-Maʻrūf bi Rijāl al-Kāshshī. (Raja'I,M . Ed ). N.p.: Mu'assasat Aal al-Bayt (AS) li-Ihya al-Turath.
Ṭūsī, M. (1994 AD/1414 AH). Rijāl al-Ṭūsī. 1st Edition. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Nashr al-Islami al-Tabi'a li-Jama'at.
Ṭūsī, M.  (1997 AD/1417 AH). al-Fihrist. 1st Edition. N.p.: Mu'assasat Nashr al-Fiqahah.
ʻĀmilī, H. (1942 AD/1362 AH). Muntaqā al-Jumān. 1st Edition. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Nashr al-Islami al-Tabi'a li-Jama'at.
Askari, M. (2003 AD/1382). The Role of the Imams in Reviving Religion. 1st Edition. Tehran: Munir Publishing Cultural Center.
ʻAyyāshī, M. (1960 AD/1380 AH). Tafsīr al-ʻAyyāshī. 1st Edition. Tehran, Maktabat al-'Ilmiyya al-Islamiyya.
Furāt Kūfī. (1990 AD/1410 AH). Tafsīr Furāt al-Kūfī. 1st Edition. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. (1992 AD/1371 SH). Tafsīr al-Ṣāfī. 2nd Edition. Tehran: Maktabat al-Sadr.
Qarashī, A. (1998 AD/1377 SH). Tafsīr Aḥsan al-Ḥadīth. 3rd Edition. Tehran: Publisher Unknown.
Qummī, A. (1984 AD/1404 AH). Tafsīr al-Qumī. 3rd Edition. Qom: Dar al-Kitab.
Kulaynī, M. (1984 AD/1363 SH). al-Kāfī. 5th Edition Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
Māmaqānī, A. (2010 AD/1431 AH). Tanqīḥ al-Maqāl fī ʻIlm al-Rijāl. 1st Edition. Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt (AS).
Ma'rifat, M. (2000 AD/1379 SH). Interpretation and Commentators. 1st Edition. Qom: Al-Talmhid Publishing Cultural Institute.
Makarim Shirazi, N. (2003 AD/1424 AH). Kitāb al-Nikāh. 1st Edition. Qom: Madrasat al-Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS).
Najāshī, A. (1996 AD/1416 AH). Fihrist Asmāʼ Muṣannifī al-Shīʻah al-Mushtahir bi Rijāl al-Najāshī. 5th Edition. Qom: Mu'assasat al-Nashr al-Islami al-Tabi'a li-Jama'at.
Volume 2, Issue 2
April 2025
Pages 185-220
  • Receive Date: 01 March 2025
  • Revise Date: 23 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 05 May 2025
  • First Publish Date: 05 May 2025
  • Publish Date: 21 April 2025